PCJN Pharmaceutical and Clinical Journal of Nusantara
Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): PCJN: Pharmaceutical and Clinical Journal of Nusantara

Cytotoxicity Test of Black Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Ethanol Extract Using BSLT Method (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)

Falah Rambe, Raudhotul (Unknown)
Ridwanto (Unknown)
H., Fathur Rahman (Unknown)
Daulay, Anny Sartika (Unknown)
Zulmairani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Cancer is an abnormal condition of cells or a group of cells experiencing uncontrolled growth. In the last decade, the use of medicinal plants has tended to increase in line with the development of the herbal or traditional medicine, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food and beverages. There are various kinds of plants that can be used as anti-cancer treatments, one of which is black garlic. Black garlic is an ingredient made from garlic at a certain temperature and humidity. The objective of this research was to determine the phytochemical content of black garlic and to evaluate its toxicity level (LC50) using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method, by calculating the number of deaths of Artemia salina Leach larvae with Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) as the parameter. Black garlic extract variation, chemical content, characterization, and cytotoxicity tests were variables in the research. Black garlic contains several secondary metabolite compounds namely alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, and steroids. The regression equation obtained was y = 1.5939x + 0.919, with an LC50 value of 363.2453 μg/mL. These results concluded that black garlic ethanol extract had a toxic effect on Artemia salina larvae.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pcjn

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include: Pharmaceutical Biology Pharmaceutical Technology Pharmaceutical Chermistry Pharmacology Clinical Pharmacy Microbiology Pharmacy This journal is published by the Nusantara Scientific Journal , which is published March, July, and ...