Research Horizon
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Research Horizon - February 2026

High-Performance Work System and Self-Efficacy on Academic Performance: Work-Life Balance as Mediator

Zami, Imel Nabila Zam (Unknown)
Fajri, Annisa (Unknown)
Alim, Muchammad Rully Sjahirul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

The background of the study stems from the increasing number of employee-level students facing dual role pressures between work and study, necessitating a deeper understanding of the factors influencing their academic success. This study aims to analyze the influence of high performance work system and self-efficacy on the academic performance of employee-level students in Semarang City, with work-life balance as a mediating variable. The research method used a quantitative approach with an explanatory design and involved 100 employee-level management students as respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS through SmartPLS. The results showed that HPWS and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on work-life balance and academic performance. In addition, work-life balance was shown to have a partial mediating role in the relationship between HPWS and self-efficacy with academic performance. These findings confirm that employee-level students’ academic performance is influenced not only by institutional support and self-efficacy, but also by their ability to maintain role balance. This study provides a theoretical contribution by expanding the application of the HPWS concept in the context of higher education and provides a practical contribution to universities in designing learning support that is adaptive to the needs of employee-level students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RH

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original and high-quality research articles. It publishes original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and commentaries, thereby ...