Analisis Deteksi Penyakit Daun Pisang Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur CNN (MobileNetV2) dan Klasifikasi SVM

Yuyun Yusnida Lase
Lampson Pindahaman Purba
Santi Prayudani
Arif Ridho Lubis
Hikmah Adwin Adam

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025

Banana plants (Musa spp.) are one of the leading horticultural commodities in Indonesia that have high economic value and play an important role in national food security. However, banana productivity often decreases due to attacks by various diseases such as Sigatoka, Cordana, and Pestalotiopsis infections that can spread quickly. Early detection of these diseases is crucial to prevent greater losses. This study aims to develop a banana plant disease detection system based on digital image processing with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The research method includes the stages of banana leaf image acquisition, pre-processing using color segmentation, color and texture feature extraction, and disease type classification with the SVM algorithm. The test results show that the developed system is able to recognize banana leaf diseases with an accuracy of 97.8%, precision of 97%, and recall of 98%. These findings prove that the application of digital image processing and the SVM algorithm is effective in detecting banana plant diseases. This system is expected to be a fast, efficient, and accurate diagnostic tool for farmers to increase the productivity and quality of banana harvests.