Jurnal Aplikasi dan Teori Fisika
Vol. 14 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika

Pengaruh Penambahan Ag Terhadap Struktur Kristal dan Sifat Optik Fe3O4, serta Variasi Massa Nanokomposit Fe3O4/Ag terhadap Karakteristik Kurva Surface Plasmon Resonance Menggunakan Metode Sintesis Hijau

Flora Rosdiana Lumbansiantar (Fisika Universitas Lampung)
Edi Suharyadi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Suprihatin (Universitas Lampung)
Posman Manurung (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon was observed using the Kretschmann configuration with a four-layer structure: prism/Au Thin Film/ Fe3O4/Ag/air, with Fe3O4/Ag nanocomposite mass variation of 0.025; 0.05; 0.075; and 0.1 gram. Fe3O4 which was then added with 100 mM Ag to become Fe3O4/Ag 100 mM nanocomposite was synthesized using green synthesis method, and then characterized by XRD and UV-Vis. XRD results showed the addition of Ag to Fe3O4 does not change the crystal structure of Fe3O4 directly, but causes an increase in crystallite size. UV-Vis results showed the absorbance spectrum shifted to longer wavelengths. Deposition of Au thin layer on the prism side using vacuum evaporator. Fe3O4/Ag was deposited on the Au thin film using spray method. For the initial configuration of  prism/Au Thin Film/air, the SPR angle (θSPR) of 45.67º was obtain with a minimum reflectance (Rmin) of 0.4208. After the addition of Fe3O4/Ag with each mass, the SPR angle (θSPR) shifted to 45.98º; 46.38º; 46.75º; and 46.77º with a minimum reflectance (Rmin) of 0.5645; 0.6977; 0.7239; and 0.7663. The resulting angular shifts were 0.31º; 0.71º; 1.08º; and 1.11º. The results show that the addition of Fe3O4/Ag to the Au thin layer causes a shift in the SPR angle towards a larger incident angle, as well as increasing the minimum reflectance value. The greater the mass of nanocomposite added, the greater the SPR angle shift that occurs.     Keywords: Fe3O4/Ag nanocomposite, green synthesis, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), UV-Vis, XRD.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtaf

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

We invite authors to submit manuscripts of up to 10 pages, prepared in accordance with the author guidelines. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to, the following fields: 1. Theoretical Physics Classical Mechanics Electromagnetics Thermodynamics Statistical Mechanics Quantum ...