El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI
Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): elmidad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI

INTEGRATING GAME-BASED WARM-UP AND DEEP LEARNING FOR MOTOR, COGNITIVE, AND CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT IN ELEMENTARY PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Jeffry Trinando (Universitas Jambi)
Ugi Nugraha (Universitas Jambi)
Alek Oktadinata (Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Developing motor, cognitive, and character skills in elementary physical education remains a critical challenge, as conventional warm-up activities often emphasise physical readiness alone while neglecting deeper learning opportunities. Addressing this gap, the present study examines the effectiveness of a game-based warm-up model integrated with deep learning principles in fostering holistic student outcomes. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. The population consisted of Grade V elementary students in Batang Hari District, Jambi Province, from which 70 students were randomly selected and assigned into experimental (n = 35) and control (n = 35) groups. Instruments included a motor skills test, a 25-item cognitive test, and a 30-item character scale. Data were validated for reliability (Cronbach’s ? = 0.79–0.87) and analysed using normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing (independent samples t-test). Results revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group’s outcomes (M = 76.48) compared to the control group (M = 61.25), with t(68) = 10.245, p < 0.001. The effect size was huge (Cohen’s d = 3.70), and the normalised gain reached a moderate level (n-Gain = 0.48). These findings confirm that integrating game-based warm-up with deep learning enhances physical readiness and promotes higher-order thinking and value internalisation. The novelty of this study lies in positioning warm-up as a pedagogical platform that bridges motor competence, cognitive engagement, and character development. The implications extend to teachers, schools, and policymakers in advancing holistic physical education aligned with 21st-century educational goals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elmidad

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences Other

Description

El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI with e-ISSN 2656-4289; p-ISSN 2087-8389mainly focuses on learning in Primary schools teacher education or primary school. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to Jurnal are: Learning Theory Curriculum and Technology in Education School Management in ...