IJIES (International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System)
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System - Article in Press

Improvement of Public Kitchen Layout through the Application of Design Thinking Method and Work Concept

Elty Sarvia (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Novi Soesilo (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Yosafat Aji Pranata (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Ary Dharmawan (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Kevin Tjahyadi (Universitas Kristen Maranatha)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to improve the efficiency and functionality of the public kitchen layout in ST Village by integrating the design thinking method with the work triangle concept. Design thinking was applied to explore user needs and guide solution development through a user-centered, iterative process. The work triangle concept was used to assess movement efficiency across three primary kitchen zones: storage, washing and preparation, and cooking and serving. User needs were identified through interviews and observations, which led to the creation of two layout alternatives. The work triangle analysis evaluated movement efficiency across these zones. A concept scoring method assessed the alternatives based on space efficiency, ease of movement, occupational safety and health, and process flow. Alternative 1 emerged as the optimal design, scoring 5, compared to 7 for Alternative 2, with a reduced work triangle perimeter of 540.98 cm. The design improved accessibility, posture, and task coordination while minimizing unnecessary movements. Additional improvements included optimized lighting, achieving 500 lux with two 36-watt luminaires, and better ventilation. User feedback confirmed increased comfort, safety, and efficiency. This study demonstrates how user-centered design and ergonomic principles can optimize shared kitchen spaces in rural communities, addressing gaps in research on private or commercial kitchens.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijies

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Engineering

Description

International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise Systems (IJIES) is a peer-reviewed international journal which publishes original articles of significant value in all areas of innovation in Enterprise Systems. The journal covers research articles, research-in-brief, and review articles comprising ...