These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education

Bridging the Expository Literacy: The Effectiveness of the SQ4R Method Based on Local Wisdom SDGs in Addressing Comprehension Deficits in Elementary School Students

Nurjannah, Mita Sukma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Mar 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by a deficit in expository literacy skills among elementary school students, reflected in their low ability to read comprehension and write structured and logical expository texts. This deficiency represents a gap that needs to be addressed to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 on Quality Education. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the SQ4R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, and Review) method, integrated with local wisdom values relevant to the SDGs, in improving these two skills. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The subjects were fifth-grade elementary school students, divided into an experimental group receiving the SDGs-based SQ4R treatment and a control group using conventional methods. Data were collected through reading comprehension tests and expository writing performance tests, and analyzed using t-tests to compare learning outcomes between groups. The results showed significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group, both in reading comprehension and expository writing skills. Integrating local wisdom (e.g., the values of mutual cooperation and nature conservation) into the SQ4R stages can increase the relevance of the material, helping students absorb and reflect on the information more deeply. Therefore, it can be concluded that the SQ4R method based on SDGs Local Wisdom is effective in bridging the literacy gap and is an innovative learning method that supports sustainable education at the elementary level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icee

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Mathematics, Science and Social Education, Higher Level Thinking Skills Learning (HOTS), Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Classroom Today, Society Era 5.0, Cooperative/Collaborative Learning, Multicultural Education and Inclusive Education, School Leadership and Management, ...