Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press - Bincang Sains dan Teknologi

The Effect of the Number of Fins on Rocket Aerodynamic Performance Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

Yamin, Mohamad (Unknown)
Hadi, Nuril (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of fins on the aerodynamic characteristics of a rocket using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Three rocket configurations with different numbers of fins (3, 4, and 6 straight fins) were modeled and simulated at a subsonic speed of Mach 0.6 with angles of attack ranging from 0° to 25°. The main aerodynamic parameters analyzed include the lift coefficient (Cl), drag coefficient (Cd), and moment coefficient (Cm). The simulation results show that increasing the number of fins tends to improve rocket stability and produces a more uniform pressure distribution. The six-fin configuration yields the highest Cl/Cd ratio, particularly at an angle of attack of 10°, indicating the best aerodynamic efficiency. In addition to aerodynamic performance, economic considerations are also an important factor; the use of six fins provides advantages in terms of stability, although it requires higher manufacturing costs compared to three or four fins. Overall, the six-fin configuration is recommended for rocket applications that req uire high stability and aerodynamic efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Transportation

Description

Bincang Sains dan Teknologi is a magazine that explores technical advancements, cutting-edge research, and career strategies. Through its publications, it also highlights the worldwide influence of technology, connects theory to real-world applications, and creates international forums that ...