Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026

Determinants of personal protective equipment utilization among healthcare workers

Ismarina (Unknown)
Dini Rachmaniah (Unknown)
Rita Ramayulis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2026

Abstract

Despite established guidelines, non-compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) protocols remains a persistent challenge in healthcare settings, posing risks to occupational safety and infection prevention. This study examined factors associated with PPE use behavior among healthcare workers in inpatient units. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted involving 260 healthcare workers. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and observational checklists. Associations between independent variables and PPE use behavior were assessed using chi-square tests. Inappropriate PPE use was observed in 60.8% of respondents. Bivariate analysis identified supervisory support (p = 0.011; OR = 2.315) and peer support (p < 0.001; OR = 4.470) as significant predictors of compliance. Conversely, age, education, knowledge, length of service, attitudes, comfort, and facility availability showed no significant association. Workplace social support, particularly from supervisors and colleagues, is a critical determinant of PPE compliance. Strategies to improve PPE adherence should prioritize strengthening organizational support systems rather than focusing solely on individual knowledge or resource availability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

nhs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case ...