An-Nur International Journal of Islamic Thought
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): AIJIT-DECEMBER

Religious Rationalization of Ziarah Kubur Among Indonesian Students in Cairo

Zainal Fanani (Unknown)
Maskuri, Arfan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the practice, motivation, and meaning-making of grave pilgrimage (ziarah kubur), a prominent Indonesian religious tradition, among Indonesian university students in Cairo, Egypt. It aims to understand how this cultural practice is maintained, negotiated, and rationalized within a major center of Islamic scholarship. Employing a qualitative-dominant research design, this study analyzed survey narratives from 54 Indonesian students, supported by descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that grave pilgrimage is widespread, serving as a key mechanism for cultural identity preservation in a diaspora context. The motivations are identified as a dynamic interplay between personal spiritual needs, such as seeking tranquility and divine blessings (barakah), and the reinforcement of communal cultural sentiments. Crucially, the study uncovers a sophisticated process of 'religious rationalization,' whereby students utilize their formal religious education to re-frame the practice intellectually, shifting it from the category of local custom (adat) to a more universally justifiable act of worship (ibadah). This research concludes that for this cohort of future religious elites, grave pilgrimage is not a static tradition but a dynamic, adaptive strategy for negotiating their Indonesian and Muslim identities. The practice is intellectually reinforced, ensuring its continued relevance and vitality in a transnational context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aijit

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

AIJIT (An-Nur International Journal of Islamic Thought) is a global academic platform committed to Social Sciences and Humanities research. The journal welcomes high-quality manuscripts in English and Arabic. With a comprehensive scope covering these subjects, the journal incorporates diverse ...