Journal of Health Innovation and Environmental Education
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December

Cupping Therapy Approach as a Nonpharmacological Strategy for Controlling Headaches in Outpatients

Yanti, Rahmatul Fithri (Unknown)
Babeker, Mohamed M (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Headache is a highly prevalent neurological complaint commonly managed with pharmacological therapy, which may cause adverse effects with long-term use. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cupping therapy as a nonpharmacological strategy for controlling headache among outpatients. Methodology: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed involving 16 outpatients with headache. Pain intensity was measured before and after cupping therapy using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test followed by paired sample t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Main Findings: The mean VAS score significantly decreased from 6.75 ± 1.29 before intervention to 3.12 ± 1.15 after intervention, with a mean reduction of 3.63 points (t = 14.21; p < 0.001). Severe pain prevalence declined from 56.2% to 6.2% following therapy. These findings indicate that cupping therapy effectively reduces headache pain intensity in outpatient settings. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study positions cupping therapy as an evidence-informed nonpharmacological intervention within structured outpatient healthcare services, quantitatively bridging traditional therapeutic practice with modern clinical evaluation using standardized pain measurement and statistical validation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHIEE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health

Description

The Journal of Health Innovation and Environmental Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publishers, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the fields of Health and Environmental Education both in Indonesia and in the global ...