Journal of Health Innovation and Environmental Education
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December

Renoprotective Effects of Olive Leaf Extract on Kidney Function and Histopathology in Ovalbumin-Induced Asthmatic BALB/c Mice

Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Dzaky (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of olive leaf extract–based herbal therapy on renal structure and function in BALB/c mice with experimentally induced asthma. Methodology: A true experimental laboratory design was conducted using 24 male BALB/c mice divided into four groups: normal control, asthma control, low-dose (100 mg/kgBW), and high-dose (200 mg/kgBW) olive leaf extract treatment. Asthma was induced via ovalbumin sensitization and challenge. Serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and kidney histopathology were assessed. Main Findings: Asthma induction significantly elevated creatinine (0.61 ± 0.07 mg/dL) and BUN (29.7 ± 3.4 mg/dL) levels and caused moderate renal histopathological damage (median 2 [2–3]). Treatment with olive leaf extract reduced creatinine to 0.48 ± 0.06 mg/dL and 0.45 ± 0.05 mg/dL, BUN to 22.6 ± 2.8 mg/dL and 20.9 ± 2.5 mg/dL, and histopathological scores to median 1 (1–2) and 1 (0–1) for low- and high-dose groups, respectively. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides the first integrative evaluation of renal protection by olive leaf extract in asthma-induced systemic inflammation, highlighting both functional and structural benefits at therapeutic doses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHIEE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health

Description

The Journal of Health Innovation and Environmental Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publishers, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the fields of Health and Environmental Education both in Indonesia and in the global ...