Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (JEMA)
Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (JEMA)

The Effect of Operational Costs on Sales at Mujur Jaya Photocopy Business in Pandan, Central Tapanuli Regency

Br Siburian, Berli Anni (Unknown)
Lubis, Rifka Hadia (Unknown)
Sipahutar, Hadijah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of operational costs on sales at the Mujur Jaya Photocopy Business in Pandan. This research employed a quantitative approach using simple linear regression analysis. The data used were secondary data obtained from the business financial reports during the 2020–2024 period, which included operational cost components such as paper costs, ink or toner expenses, electricity costs, machine maintenance, and employee salaries, as well as sales data. The results of the study indicate that operational costs have a positive and significant effect on sales. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.845 indicates that 84.5% of the variation in sales can be explained by operational costs, while the remaining 15.5% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The t-test results show a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating that the hypothesis stating that operational costs significantly affect sales is accepted. In addition, the classical assumption tests confirm that the data are normally distributed and that the regression model is appropriate for analysis. The study concludes that effective and efficient management of operational costs plays an important role in increasing sales, maintaining business sustainability, and strengthening the competitiveness of the photocopy business.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekonomi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (JEMA) is a journal in the fields of Economics, Management and Accounting with the scope of Development Economics, Accounting, Sharia Economics, Banking, Taxation, Commercial Insurance (Loss), Economic Education, Accounting Education, Cooperative ...