Jurnal At-Tarbiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Digital Cultural Transformation and Islamic Character Education

Improving Teacher Performance in Elementary Schools: The Role of Democratic Leadership and Principal Performance

Sri Rahayu Rahayu (Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
Hartono (Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
Muslim Afandi (Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2025

Abstract

Teacher performance is a key factor in improving the quality of education, but there are still many challenges faced regarding the role of principal leadership in encouraging teacher professionalism. This study aims to determine the influence of teacher perceptions of the principal's democratic leadership style and the principal's performance on teacher performance in elementary schools. The research method used is quantitative with a survey design. The study population was 65 teachers from five elementary schools in Tapung District who were selected through random sampling techniques using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire (1–4) and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that teacher perceptions of the principal's democratic leadership style had a significant effect on teacher performance (t count = 3.879 > t table = 2.034; sig. = 0.004), as well as the principal's performance which also had a significant effect on teacher performance (t count = 5.875 > t table = 2.034; sig. = 0.000). Simultaneously, the two independent variables contributed 57.5% to teacher performance, while the remaining 42.5% was influenced by factors outside this study. In conclusion, democratic leadership style and principal performance play a significant role in improving teacher performance, thus strengthening the theory of participatory leadership while providing practical implications for improving the quality of basic education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

at-tarbiyat

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

The journal focuses its scope on the issues of Islamic Education in Indonesia. Deradicalization of Islamic Education Philosophy of Islamic Education Islamic Education Policy Gender and Islamic Education Comparison of Islamic Education Islamic Education and Science Nusantara Islamic Education ...