Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Repositioning Waqf as an Islamic Legal and Social Institution: A Global Bibliometric and Thematic Review (1975–2025)

Ansori, Moh. Asep Zakariya (Unknown)
Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo (Unknown)
Rasyid, Fauzan Ali (Unknown)
Sar’an, Mohamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study repositions waqf as an Islamic legal and social institution by mapping the evolution, intellectual structure, and thematic development of global waqf scholarship from 1975 to 2025. Using a mixed-method review, it integrates bibliometric analysis and thematic content analysis of 319 Scopus-indexed journal articles, supported by Google Scholar triangulation. The results show a major acceleration of publications after 2010, alongside a shift from doctrinal-historical studies toward governance- and finance-oriented research. Four dominant thematic clusters emerge: cash waqf, governance and accountability, Islamic social finance integration, and institutional management. However, the literature remains geographically concentrated, collaboration networks are fragmented, and empirical impact evaluation is still limited. The study highlights critical gaps for strengthening Islamic legal theory, socio-legal analysis, and evidence-based waqf governance reform.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jlca

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) , is a fully open access scientific peer-reviewed journal on all aspects of law and culture. It welcomes contemprorary and traditional legal articles as well as interdisciplinary work, and invites submissions from scholars, practitioners, ...