Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi

Shaping untuk menurunkan frekuensi gagap psikogenik pada remaja

Mohammad Ikhwanur Rokhim (Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Zainul Anwar (Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This case study is based on the assumption that psychogenic stuttering in adolescents emerges as a result of unresolved emotional tension and negative social experiences. The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological dynamics underlying psychogenic stuttering and to evaluate the effectiveness of behavior modification using the shaping technique in reducing stuttering frequency. This study hypothesizes that behavior modification using the shaping technique combined with diaphragmatic breathing relaxation will reduce stuttering frequency and improve verbal communication in adolescents with psychogenic stuttering. The assessment methods included interviews, observation, the WISC, graphic tests (DAP, BAUM, HTP), and the SSCT. Stuttering frequency was measured through observation during communication practice sessions by recording the number of syllable repetitions or difficulties in initiating words in a structured conversation.The intervention was implemented through the shaping technique combined with diaphragmatic breathing relaxation over eight sessions. The results showed a decrease in the frequency of stuttering during a 10-minute conversation, from 11 occurrences to 0 at the follow-up session, accompanied by improvements in self-confidence, social communication skills, and emotional regulation. These findings support that behavior modification using the shaping technique is effective in reducing psychogenic stuttering frequency and enhancing the adolescent’s adaptive functioning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

procedia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

Procedia Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi (Procedia) merupakan publikasi berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Magister Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Procedia terbit mulai tahun 2013, terbit 4 kali setahun pada Maret, Juni, September dan Desember dalam bentuk ...