The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal
Vol 7, No 2 (2026): THE KALIMANTAN SOCIAL STUDIES JOURNAL, APRIL 2026

The Role of Ustaz and Ustazah in Student Character Building at Muhammadiyah Boarding School Jazaul Ihsan Jombang

Rohmaniyah, Rosa Fajriyatur (Unknown)
Widyaswari, Monica (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the role of ustaz and ustazah in the transfer of learning for student character building in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). While previous studies have predominantly focused on the outcomes of character education, limited research has investigated how the transfer of learning functions as a mechanism for internalizing values in students’ daily lives. This study addresses this gap by analyzing how educators facilitate the transformation of knowledge into behavior. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation at Muhammadiyah Boarding School Jazaul Ihsan Jombang. The informants consisted of ustaz, ustazah, students, boarding school supervisors, and alumni, who were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and drawing a conclusion. The findings indicate that ustaz and ustazah play central roles as designers, implementers, and evaluators of character education. Character values such as sincerity, honesty, discipline, and responsibility are systematically integrated into lesson planning, daily routines, and institutional programs. The transfer of learning is implemented through contextual teaching, habituation, role modeling, and continuous mentoring, supported by structured evaluation systems. As a result, students demonstrate observable improvements in spiritual discipline, social skills, independence, and moral behavior. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the transfer of learning as a key process linking instructional practices and character outcomes, emphasizing that effective character formation requires the consistent integration of cognitive learning and lived experiences within a 24-hour educational environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kss

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal (KSS) is an electronic journal media of students of Social Science Education of FKIP ULM to publish their final assignment in the form of scientific articles in Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (JTAM). As the name implied, this journal is an obligation journal in ...