Journal of Applied Science and Advanced Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JASAE: March 2026

Analysis Of Prediction Of Electrical Power Use Outside Peak Load Of Apartment Building X Using The Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Method: A Case Study of Apartment Building X

Nazara, Meiman Zaro (Unknown)
Rofii, Ahmad (Unknown)
Muliadi, Jemie (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Energy efficiency in residential high-rise buildings has become a critical issue in modern power management, particularly during off-peak periods (LWBP), which contribute significantly to daily electricity consumption. However, most existing studies have primarily focused on peak load forecasting, leaving limited exploration of electricity usage during off-peak hours. This study proposes a daily electricity consumption forecasting model for the off-peak period using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture, designed to capture long-term dependencies in time-series data. The dataset consists of one year of historical daily electricity consumption records from Apartment X. Data preprocessing included Min-Max normalization, time windowing, and partitioning into 80% training and 20% testing sets. Hyperparameter optimization was performed using Optuna, while model performance was evaluated using RMSE, MAE, MSE, and R² metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that the LSTM model effectively captured the temporal patterns of LWBP electricity consumption, achieving RMSE = 0.140, MAE = 0.109, MSE = 0.020, and R² = 0.537. These findings highlight the potential of LSTM as a decision-support tool for building energy management systems, enabling optimization of electricity usage during non-peak hours. Furthermore, this work provides opportunities for future research by integrating hybrid deep learning architectures (e.g., CNN-LSTM or Bi-LSTM) and incorporating external factors such as temperature, weather conditions, and occupant behavior to improve predictive accuracy in real-world applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JASAE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering Physics

Description

JASAE | Journal of Applied Science and Advanced Engineering (ISSN: 2985-7252) is an international, multidiscipline, open access, peer-reviewed scholarly Journal published biannually for researchers, developers, technical managers, and educators in the field of science and engineering. The Journal ...