Journal of Applied Science and Advanced Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JASAE: March 2026

Analysis Of Prediction Of Electrical Power Use Outside Peak Load Of Apartment Building X Using The Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Method

Nazara, Meiman Zaro (Unknown)
Rofii, Ahmad (Unknown)
Muliadi, Jemie (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Energy efficiency in residential high-rise buildings has become a critical issue in modern power management, particularly during off-peak periods (LWBP), which contribute significantly to daily electricity consumption. However, most existing studies have primarily focused on peak load forecasting, leaving limited exploration of electricity usage during off-peak hours. This study proposes a daily electricity consumption forecasting model for the off-peak period using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture, designed to capture long-term dependencies in time-series data. The dataset consists of one year of historical daily electricity consumption records from Apartment X. Data preprocessing included Min-Max normalization, time windowing, and partitioning into 80% training and 20% testing sets. Hyperparameter optimization was performed using Optuna, while model performance was evaluated using RMSE, MAE, MSE, and R² metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that the LSTM model effectively captured the temporal patterns of LWBP electricity consumption, achieving RMSE = 0.140, MAE = 0.109, MSE = 0.020, and R² = 0.537. These findings highlight the potential of LSTM as a decision-support tool for building energy management systems, enabling optimization of electricity usage during non-peak hours. Furthermore, this work provides opportunities for future research by integrating hybrid deep learning architectures (e.g., CNN-LSTM or Bi-LSTM) and incorporating external factors such as temperature, weather conditions, and occupant behavior to improve predictive accuracy in real-world applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JASAE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering Physics

Description

JASAE | Journal of Applied Science and Advanced Engineering (ISSN: 2985-7252) is an international, multidiscipline, open access, peer-reviewed scholarly Journal published biannually for researchers, developers, technical managers, and educators in the field of science and engineering. The Journal ...