Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (Maret)

Deconstructing Aestheticism in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: Beauty and Moral Corruption

Yuliandini, Nabila (Unknown)
Istiningdias, Dini Sri (Unknown)
Gusthini, Misyi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2026

Abstract

This analysis of Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray using an aestheticism approach and decadence theory. This study aims to analyze the representation of aestheticism influenced by the thoughts of Walter Pater and the concept of decadence rooted in the ideas of Charles Baudelaire through the main character Dorian Gray. The method used is a descriptive qualitative analysis of the elements of characterization and symbolism in the novel. The analysis shows that Dorian Gray represents the extreme application of aestheticism, placing beauty, youth, and pleasure as the main goals of life without considering the moral consequences. The separation between Dorian's body, which remains beautiful, and the portrait that bears the inner decay becomes the main symbol of the paradox of aestheticism. From the perspective of decadence, Dorian's life reflects the decline of moral values, the excessive pursuit of pleasure, and the state of "spleen" in the form of boredom and existential emptiness. This study concludes that The Picture of Dorian Gray not only celebrates beauty but also critiques aesthetic life detached from ethical values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jishum

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

JISHUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora [e-ISSN 2962-0120] | DOI 10.57248] is intended to develop itself as a pioneer journal in social sciences and humanities. Starting from the year 2022, it publishes all papers in English and Indonesian. Areas relevant to the scope of the journal include Social ...