Ulumul Qur'an: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Ulumul Qur'an: March 2026

From Sectarianism to Scientific Naturalism? Rethinking Madhhab-Based Differences in the Exegesis of Q.S. Al-Maidah: 6

Muhammad Nurul Widad (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Fadhil Achmad Agus Bahari (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Isyak Isyak (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Moh. Ikhya Ulumuddin Al Hikam (Institut Agama Islam Nurul Islam Mojokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the interpretive differences in classical Quranic legal exegesis, which are often perceived as expressions of sectarian bias. Focusing on the interpretation of Q.S. al-Maidah [5]:6, the article aims to reassess whether madhhab-based differences reflect ideological division or epistemic variation. Using a qualitative, library-based approach, this study analyzes four major works of Ahkam al-Quran—by al-Jassas (Hanafi), al-Kiya al-Harrasi (Shafii), Ibn al-Arabi (Maliki), and Ibn al-Jawzi (Hanbali). The analysis employs Ibn Taymiyyah’s framework of Ikhtilaf al-Mufassirin to classify types of interpretive differences, complemented by a discursive perspective inspired by power-knowledge analysis. The findings show that most differences among the exegetes fall within ikhtilaf tanawwu (legitimate variation), rather than contradiction. These variations arise from linguistic interpretation, juristic reasoning, and methodological commitments, not from sectarian motives. This study argues that such diversity can be understood as a scientific naturalism of tafsir, in which interpretive plurality emerges naturally from the internal dynamics of the Quranic text and the intellectual frameworks of the mufasir. This perspective contributes to Quranic studies by reframing madhhab-based differences as a form of disciplined epistemic diversity rather than ideological conflict, thereby offering a more balanced understanding of classical tafsir.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUQDQ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal ini merupakah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ushuluddin Darul Quran, Bogor. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil kajian yang berkualitas di bidang ilmu Al-Quran dan tafsir yang relevan dengan perkembangan dunia ...