Journal of Islamic Elementary Education
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Elementary Education

Evaluation of Students' Cognitive and Affective Development in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Kholis, Kholis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

The implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah represents a strategic effort to promote holistic student development, encompassing both cognitive and affective domains. This study aims to evaluate the cognitive and affective development of students within the implementation of the curriculum. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-evaluative design. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka contributes positively to students’ cognitive development, particularly in enhancing critical thinking, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving skills through contextual and project-based learning. In addition, students’ affective development, including discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and value internalization, also shows significant improvement. However, the evaluation of the affective domain has not been optimally implemented. Assessment practices remain predominantly focused on cognitive aspects, while affective evaluation tends to be subjective and lacks standardized instruments.The study concludes that although Kurikulum Merdeka has successfully fostered holistic learning, there is a need to strengthen evaluation systems, particularly in the affective domain. Therefore, improving teachers’ competencies in authentic assessment, developing comprehensive evaluation instruments, and enhancing institutional support are essential to ensure balanced and effective student development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

islamentary

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Focus of the Journal ISLAMENTARY focuses on publishing research results that encompass both theoretical and empirical studies related to Primary Education in Elementary Schools and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The journal aims to provide in-depth insights into various aspects of primary education, with a ...