<![CDATA[Fisheries management faces critical pressures from overexploitation, climate change, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Conventional monitoring systems often rely on fragmented and delayed data, which significantly limit effective decision-making. This study examine how emerging digital technologies and advanced data systems enhance governance, transparency, and sustainability in the sector. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining a systematic literature review and a comparative case assessment of technology adoption. The results demonstrate that integrating Electronic Monitoring (EM) and Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) can expand monitoring coverage by up to 100% in industrial fleets compared to human observers, while reducing long-term operational costs. Digital reporting platforms (e-logbooks) were found to significantly reduce data transcription errors and shorten the feedback loop between data collection and regulatory action. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted species identification improves the speed of processing catch data from EM footage. However, successful implementation depends on institutional readiness, regulatory alignment, and ensuring equitable digital access for small-scale fishers. This research concludes that while technology holds transformative potential, long-term effectiveness requires integrated governance frameworks and collaborative implementation strategies.]]>
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