Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB)

Determinants of Hybrid Car Purchasing Decisions: The Role of Price, Promotion, and People in Toyota Consumers

Gustiyani, Ajeng Restu (Unknown)
Nurmahdi , Adi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2026

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the influence of price, promotion, and people on purchasing decisions of Toyota hybrid cars at PT Astrido Jaya Mobilindo Karawang. The research focuses on understanding the role of key marketing mix elements in shaping consumer purchasing behavior in the hybrid automotive market. Methodology: This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 225 Toyota hybrid car consumers. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS 3.2.9 to examine the relationships between variables. Findings: The results indicate that price, promotion, and people have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that competitive pricing, effective promotional strategies, and the quality of human resources play an important role in encouraging consumers to purchase hybrid vehicles. Conclusion: The study concludes that marketing mix elements, particularly price, promotion, and people, are key determinants of purchasing decisions in the hybrid automotive sector. Therefore, automotive companies are encouraged to strengthen their pricing strategies, promotional activities, and service quality to enhance consumer purchasing decisions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joseb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB) is a double-blind review journal focused on empirical research that provides novelty of the research with the latest issues and contributions to the scientific research. The scope of the journal will focus on Strategic Management (Strategic ...