Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB)

Transformational Leadership and Competency Effects on Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Innovative Behavior

Suwandono, Danang (Unknown)
Nawangsari, Lenny Christina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of competency and transformational leadership on sustainable employee performance through innovative behavior at Politeknik Pelayaran Banten. The research addresses the challenge of sustaining employee performance amid dynamic organizational changes by emphasizing long-term capability development rather than short-term productivity. A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees, measuring four constructs: competency, transformational leadership, innovative behavior, and sustainable employee performance. All indicators demonstrated strong validity and reliability (outer loadings > 0.70). The findings reveal that competency and transformational leadership positively and significantly affect sustainable employee performance, both directly and indirectly through innovative behavior. Transformational leadership shows a stronger influence in stimulating innovation and sustaining performance. Innovative behavior significantly mediates the relationship between competency, leadership, and sustainable performance. The study concludes that developing employee competencies and strengthening transformational leadership are strategic drivers for fostering innovation and ensuring long-term sustainable performance. Organizations are therefore encouraged to implement competency-based human resource development and promote visionary leadership to enhance organizational sustainability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

joseb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB) is a double-blind review journal focused on empirical research that provides novelty of the research with the latest issues and contributions to the scientific research. The scope of the journal will focus on Strategic Management (Strategic ...