Jurnal Studi Perikanan Berkelanjutan
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Perikanan Berkelanjutan

Study on the Diversity and Potential of Fisheries Resources in the Waters of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi.

Muhammad Gazali (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka)
Neneng Rahayu Ningsih (Unknown)
Hikmah Maulifia Zaim (Unknown)
Muhammad Rijal Kasim (University of 5. Cahaya Prima, Bone, Indonesia.)
Muhammad Afif Bahda (Cahaya Prima University, Bone,)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2025

Abstract

Bone Regency is one of the coastal areas in South Sulawesi with abundant fisheries resources, both in marine and freshwater environments. This study aims to analyze fish species diversity, catch potential, and environmental factors influencing fisheries sustainability in the waters of Bone Regency. Data were collected through field surveys, fisher interviews, and environmental parameter measurements such as temperature, salinity, and water pH. The research was conducted from March to May 2025 at several water sites, including the coastal area of Bone Bay, the Walanae River, and several community aquaculture ponds. The results showed that more than 25 dominant fish species were caught by fishers, with major contributions from small pelagic fish (sardinella, anchovy), demersal fish (grouper, snapper), and freshwater species (tilapia, milkfish). Data analysis revealed a moderate to high species diversity, with Shannon-Wiener index (H’) values ranging from 2.5 to 3.2. Environmental factors played an important role in determining fish availability, particularly during the transitional season. Fishers’ catches showed a declining trend compared to the past five years, presumably due to overfishing pressure and habitat degradation. These findings highlight the need for ecosystem-based fisheries management and the adoption of environmentally friendly fishing gear. Education and fisher assistance programs are highly recommended to ensure the sustainability of fisheries resources in Bone Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSPB

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Studi Perikanan Berkelanjutan (JSPB) is a national scientific journal focused on research and innovation in the field of sustainable fisheries. The journal aims to serve as a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to advance the science and technology that support the ...