Journal of Educational Management Research
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)

Reconstruction of Kiai Management Based on Charismatic Leadership as a Model for Strengthening the Soft Skills of Abdi Ndalem Students in Islamic Boarding Schools

Lilis Sholihatul Jannah (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
M.Fahim Tharaba (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of strengthening soft skills in education, which has not been fully accommodated in the formal education system. Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as value-based institutions have the potential to develop soft skills through the practice of student service. This study aims to reconstruct kiai management based on charismatic leadership as a model for strengthening the soft skills of student servants. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design at the Al-Yasini Integrated Islamic Boarding School, through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that kiai management occurs culturally through values, role models, and interpersonal relationships, and that soft skills strengthening occurs through experiential learning in the practice of service. This study produces a conceptual model that integrates charismatic leadership, the service process, and soft skills strengthening. The contribution of this research lies in the development of a value-based Islamic education management model. It is concluded that kiai management is effective in shaping the character and social readiness of students in a sustainable manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jemr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Educational Management Research is an international peer-reviewed journal which publishes original and significant contributions to educational management, administration, and leadership, in its broadest sense, from all over the world. This includes primary research projects in schools ...