EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Januari

Analysis Of Antenatal Care (ANC) Service Quality And Service Facilities On Patient Satisfaction Through Health Workers’ Competence As Mediating Variable

Sri Isna Amelia Ahmad (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Retno Endah Supeni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Ni Nyoman Putu Martini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of service quality and service facilities on patient satisfaction in antenatal care (ANC) services through the mediating role of health worker competence among third trimester pregnant women in community health centers (Puskesmas) across Jember Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 255 respondents using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings reveal that both service quality and service facilities significantly affect patient satisfaction directly and indirectly through health worker competence. Competence emerged as the strongest predictor, highlighting its essential role in enhancing maternal satisfaction. The model demonstrated adequate predictive power with R² values of 0.637 for patient satisfaction and 0.482 for competence. These results underscore the importance of integrated improvements in service infrastructure and human resource capacity to optimize ANC delivery and maternal health outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income country contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ER

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Other

Description

Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis is a peer-reviewed journal. Ekombis invites academics and researchers who do original research in the fields of economics, management, and ...