Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity

SYSTEMIC BARRIERS AND DEMOGRAPHIC DISPARITIES IN YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA

Kathleen Omamode Erhimu (Unicaf University in Zambia, Zambia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2026

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the systemic barriers and demographic disparities affecting the success of youth entrepreneurial ventures in Nigeria, with the aim of identifying the structural constraints within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Method: The research uses a convergent mixed-methods design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 595 youth entrepreneurs aged 21–35 across multiple Nigerian cities using a validated 49-item questionnaire on a five-point Likert scale. Fifteen purposively selected participants also provided qualitative data through semi-structured interviews. Statistical methods like descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, chi-square, and structural equation modeling (using SPSS and AMOS), as well as thematic analysis with NVivo, were employed. Results: The study found that limited access to startup capital, inadequate infrastructure, and political and economic instability are the primary systemic threats. Disparities were noted, with female entrepreneurs facing greater financial barriers, participants in peripheral regions experiencing higher infrastructural deficits, and less-educated entrepreneurs facing more regulatory challenges. Significant interaction effects between gender and location exacerbated disadvantages in underserved areas. Novelty: The novelty of the study lies in its comprehensive analysis of how systemic barriers intersect with demographic factors like gender, education, and geographic location, offering empirical evidence for policy reform aimed at creating a more inclusive and sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem in Nigeria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icossh

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

The Proceeding of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity is a global platform designed to bring together scholars, researchers, and practitioners from diverse disciplines to share their cutting-edge research and insights in the fields of social sciences and humanities. The ...