Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL SEPEKTRA

KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL UMAR BIN KHATTAB : MEMBANGUN KEADILAN BAGI KAUM LEMAH

Sofia Fahrany (Universitas Islam As-Syafi'
iyah)

Daud Rasyid (Univeristas Islam As-Syafi'
iyah)

Haliza Adelia (Universitas Islam As-Syafi'
iyah)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2026

Abstract

Abstract.This study analyzes the social policy of Umar bin Khattab as the second caliph in the Khulafā’ al-Rāsyidīn. For the research method using qualitative descriptive, namely literature study, biography of Umar bin Khattab, fiqh economy Umar Bin Khattab, scientific journals with a historical-normative approach to answer the formulation of the problem, namely: 1. How is Umar bin Khattab's social policy, 2. Building justice for the weak, 3. Protection of vulnerable groups as the foundation of his leadership. The results of the study show that Umar succeeded in building an inclusive social system through Baitul Māl, social security, minority protection, administrative reform, and economic policies oriented towards public welfare. Umar's social leadership model is very relevant as a reference in designing contemporary public policies, it should be obeyed as Allah SWT says in Surah An-Nisa verse 59 which reads: "O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the Messenger (His), and ulil amri among you." Keywords: Umar bin Khattab, Social Policy, Building Justice for the Weak

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Journal Info

Abbrev

spektra

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences Other

Description

FOCUS. Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is focused on publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the current issues related to Islamic Studies and Social Studies. The main objective of Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is to provide a platform for the ...