Erudio: Journal of Educational Innovation
Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation

PARENTING STYLES AND SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL READINESS OF FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

Hidayah, Hidayah (Unknown)
Sulistyaningsih, Wiwik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2026

Abstract

This phenomenological research investigated the relationship between parenting styles and social-emotional readiness among first-grade students at SDN Lagoa 01 Jakarta. Preliminary questionnaires administered to thirty-two parents identified parenting style distributions (84.4% authoritative, 12.5% authoritarian, 3.1% permissive), with purposive sampling selecting eleven parents and four teachers for in-depth semi-structured interviews complemented by classroom observations. Thematic analysis revealed that authoritative parenting—characterized by warmth, emotional responsiveness, clear rules, and consistent enforcement—was most strongly associated with children's social-emotional school readiness across five indicators: emotional regulation, social interaction, rule-following, independence, and routine adaptation. Children from authoritative homes demonstrated superior emotional regulation and social competence compared to those from permissive (showing impulsivity, rule resistance, peer conflicts) or authoritarian (showing anxiety, withdrawal, fear-based compliance) environments. Parental emotional response patterns emerged as critical mechanisms, with emotion coaching fostering internalized competence while dismissive or punitive responses undermined regulation development. Teacher interventions including consistent routines, emotion coaching, cooperative learning, and parent communication effectively supported adaptation when aligned with home practices. Despite authoritative parenting predominance, 56.2% of students were categorized as "not yet ready," suggesting readiness complexity beyond parenting alone. Findings confirm social-emotional readiness results from synergistic family-school collaboration, providing evidence-based guidance for parent education programs, teacher professional development, and family-school partnership initiatives supporting children's developmental success during critical educational transitions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

erudio

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Erudio merupakan Journal of Educational Innovation yang memiliki misi untuk mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian-kajian dan atau inovasi yang berkualitas dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran dari segala aspek. guna mempercepat transfromasi dan implementasi ilmu dan teknologi pendidikan ...