Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JKP

Forgiveness, future orientation, and adolescent aggression: a correlational study

Mikaela Berliyana Alitani (Psychology Program, Faculty of Psychology, Esa Unggul University, Jalan Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta)
Yeny Duriana Wijaya (Psychology Program, Faculty of Psychology, Esa Unggul University, Jalan Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta)
Kamalia Kamalia (Psychology Program, Faculty of Psychology, Esa Unggul University, Jalan Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

Aggressive behavior among adolescents remains a concern in high-density and socially vulnerable areas such as Johar Baru District, Central Jakarta. Existing studies have rarely examined the relative roles of emotional and cognitive factors within such contexts. This study addresses this gap by examining the association between forgiveness, future orientation, and adolescent aggressiveness using a quantitative, non-experimental correlational design. A total of 100 adolescents aged 10–17 years were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated scales and analyzed with Spearman’s rank correlation due to non-normal data distribution. The results showed a moderate, significant negative association between forgiveness and aggressiveness (ρ = −0.419; p < 0.05), while future orientation was weak and not significant (ρ = −0.181; p > 0.05). These findings indicate that forgiveness is associated with lower aggressiveness, although the effect size suggests a partial contribution alongside contextual factors. Given the correlational design, causal claims cannot be made. Limitations include non-random sampling and self-report bias. The study highlights the importance of emotional processes while emphasizing the need to consider broader social conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang keilmuan Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Pendidikan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Indonesian Institute for Counseling And Education (IICE), merupakan sub lembaga dari perusahaan Multikarya Kons merupakan salah satu Pusat Kajian, Latihan ...