Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

The Effect of Workload and Work Environment on Medication Error through Adherence to Medication Procedures in Hospitals: A Literature Review




Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

This article aims to develop a proposition about the factors that influence medication errors in hospitals. This study selected articles using the keyword "medication error" for articles in the range years of 2020 to 2025. We have conducted an initial selection process to find out which articles are suitable for medication errors. We also selected and reviewed 17 articles that discussed the relationship between the effects of workload, work environment and adherence to medication errors. Based on the results of the theoretical study, workload and work environment affect medication error and adherence to medication administration procedures as intervening variables. Workload and work environment affect medication error. According to the theory of planned behavior, a person behaves because they are driven by a certain stimulus, then the work environment is not conducive and the high workload received by employees, will decrease performance and increase the risk of errors. Therefore, it is important for managers to create a conducive work environment, manage a balanced workload and according to capacity, increase employee compliance with SOPs through training, supervision, and internal audits.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iseth

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

Description

The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to ...