International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025

The Mobile Court Program as an Instrument for Access to Justice in Remote Areas. An Empirical Study of the Religious Court of Labuha

Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir (Unknown)
Wahda, Maziya Rahma (Unknown)
Wahyudi, Ahmad Zulfi (Unknown)
Rahmatullah, M. Azam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Access to justice remains uneven for communities living in remote archipelagic regions, where distance, transport constraints, and administrative barriers limit their ability to obtain formal judicial services. In response to this problem, the Labuha Religious Court has implemented a mobile court program to bring hearings closer to justice seekers. This study aims to examine how the mobile court program is implemented in the jurisdiction of the Labuha Religious Court and to identify the factors that support and hinder its operation. The research uses a qualitative empirical legal method with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation involving court officials and community members directly connected to mobile court activities, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings show that mobile court sessions in Kasiruta and Sanana substantially improved access to justice, especially for marriage validation, divorce by talaq, contested divorce, and guardianship cases. The program was supported by strong institutional commitment, inter-agency collaboration, and active community participation. However, its implementation was constrained by difficult geography, weather uncertainty, limited transportation, and incomplete administrative documents among justice seekers. In conclusion, the mobile court program functions as an effective instrument for expanding inclusive judicial services in remote areas across dispersed island communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsps

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is a scholarly publication that focuses on research in the fields of social and political sciences. The journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share their findings, theories, and insights pertaining ...