Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENDEKATAN BURHANI DALAM PEMENUHAN NAFKAH SKINCARE DAN KOSMETIK DALAM ISLAM Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Soleh, Achmad Khudori; Wahda, Maziya Rahma
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v7i2.5182

The wife's need for skincare and cosmetics has become the latest discourse in the framework of the fulfillment of maintenance by the husband to the wife. This study aims to examine the perspectives of classical and contemporary scholars on the fulfillment of skincare and cosmetic maintenance for wives in Islam and explore the use of burhani epistemology in reconstructing the law on the fulfillment of skincare and cosmetic maintenance. The method used in this research is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of this study are (1) Skincare which is a necessity to maintain the cleanliness of the wife's skin so it must be fulfilled based on the agreement of the scholars of 4 madhhabs related to maintenance of body hygiene. However, the fulfillment of cosmetic nafkah is not mandatory, except in the Maliki school of thought, provided that the wife requires it; (2) The fulfillment of skincare and cosmetics maintenance by husbands can be analyzed using burhanu epistemology with the al-Qiyas al-Jam'i and tahlili methods. The al-Qiyas al-Jam'i method draws an analogy between basic needs and modern needs, while the tahlili method breaks down these elements for in-depth analysis of product halalness, health benefits, and psychological impact. With this burhani approach, the fulfillment of skincare and cosmetic needs is considered an integral part of the husband's maintenance responsibilities, supporting the wife's physical, mental and emotional well-being in accordance with maqasid sharia. Keywords: Burhani Epistemology; Nafkah; Skincare; Cosmetics. Kebutuhan istri akan skincare dan kosmetik menjadi diskursus terkini dalam kerangka pemenuhan nafkah oleh suami kepada isteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif ulama klasik dan kontemporer tentang pemenuhan nafkah skincare dan kosmetik bagi istri dalam Islam serta mengeksplorasi penggunaan epistemologi burhani dalam rekonstruksi hukum pemenuhan nafkah skincare dan kosmetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Skincare yang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menjaga kebersihan kulit istri sehingga wajib dipenuhi berdasarkan kesepakatan ulama 4 mazhab berkaitan dengan nafkah kebersihan badan. Namun, pemenuhan nafkah kosmetik tidak wajib dipenuhi, kecuali dalam mazhab Maliki, dengan ketentuan apabila istri mensyaratkannya; (2) Pemenuhan nafkah skincare dan kosmetik oleh suami dapat dianalisis menggunakan epistemologi burhanu dengan metode al-Qiyas al-Jam’i dan tahlili. Metode al-Qiyas al-Jam’i menarik analogi antara kebutuhan dasar dan kebutuhan modern, sedangkan metode tahlili memecah elemen-elemen tersebut untuk analisis mendalam mengenai kehalalan produk, manfaat kesehatan, dan dampak psikologis. Dengan pendekatan burhani ini, pemenuhan kebutuhan skincare dan kosmetik dianggap sebagai bagian integral dari tanggung jawab nafkah suami, mendukung kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan emosional istri sesuai dengan maqasid syariah. Kata kunci: Epistemologi Burhani; Nafkah; Skincare; Kosmetik

THE LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN OUTSIDE MARRIAGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CIVIL LAW IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Mahendra, Yusril; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Rahmatullah, M. Azam
Hukum Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2024): ISLAMIC FAMILY AND ACONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v24i2.27669

The legal status of children's validity raises conflicts between das sein and das sollen, especially about religious values, children's interests, and legal developments in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research aims to analyze and compare the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and the Decision of the Rayuan Sivil Court of Malaysia No. W-01 (A) - 365-09/2016 regarding the legal status of children out of wedlock so that similarities and differences can be identified in terms of legal substance, legal considerations, and legal implications for the protection of the rights of children out of wedlock in Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a comparative legal approach. The result of this research is that the validity of the status of children out of wedlock is legally recognized in Indonesia and Malaysia. The Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No.46/PUU-VIII/2010 explains that children out of wedlock have a civil relationship not only with their mother and mother's family but also with the man who is the father, provided that the relationship can be proven through science and technology or other evidence that is valid according to law. In Malaysia, based on the Rayuan Sivil Court Decision No W-01 (A) - 365-09/2016, children of Muslim couples born out of wedlock can now be attributed to their biological father. Although the two decisions have the same legal substance, the reasons underlying the birth of the two decisions are different. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia made social justice, legal certainty, and protection of children's rights as citizens guaranteed by the constitution (UUD 1945) legal considerations. However, the Court of Civil Procedure is oriented towards administrative regulations based on the 1957 BDRA Deed Seksyen 13

Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha untuk Legalitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Rostanti, Amalia Setya; Arini, Dwi Tri; Istigfareen, Firdausi; Mulyadi, Muhammad Ichsan; Belladonna, Sri Ayu; Ulinnuha, Ulfa
Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom
Publisher : LP2M UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ngarsa.v4i1.444

A critical element in business legality is the registration of a Business Identification Number (NIB). This service aims to identify the awareness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs/UMKM) actors in Gedogkulon Village about the importance of having an NIB, socialize and assist the creation of NIBs for UMKM in Gedogkulon Village. Implementing this community service activity uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which makes potential a strength in developing a community. The results of this service show that (1) the awareness of the MSME community regarding the legality of business in Gedogkulon Village is still low due to limited access to information, lack of socialization and education from the government, as well as barriers to traditional thinking that ignores aspects of legality; (2) outreach activities that focus on the importance of NIB ownership for MSMEs. Participants were explained the benefits of NIB ownership for MSMEs, namely business legality, access to government facilities and services, trust of customers and business partners, as well as business development, and (3) business actors who were successfully registered with NIB were 60 MSMEs, namely tofu products: tempeh, crackers and non-food products such as bird cages, blacksmiths and furniture. Keywords: Business Identification Number, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Business legality Abstrak: Salah satu elemen penting dalam legalitas usaha adalah pendaftaran Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesadaran pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Gedogkulon tentang pentingnya memiliki NIB, mensosialisasikan, dan mendampingi pembuatan NIB untuk UMKM di Desa Gedogkulon. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang menjadikan potensi sebagai kekuatan dalam pengembangan sebuah masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kesadaran masyarakat pelaku UMKM terhadap legalitas usaha di Desa Gedogkulon masih rendah disebabkan oleh akses terbatas terhadap informasi, kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi dari pemerintah, serta hambatan pola pikir tradisional yang mengabaikan aspek legalitas; (2) kegiatan sosialisasi yang berfokus pada pentingnya kepemilikan NIB bagi pelaku UMKM. Peserta dijelaskan tentang manfaat dari kepemilikan NIB bagi pelaku UMKM, yaitu sebagai legalitas usaha, akses ke fasilitas dan pelayanan pemerintah, kepercayaan pelanggan dan mitra usaha, serta pengembangan usaha, dan (3) pelaku usaha yang berhasil terdaftar NIB sebanyak 60 UMKM, yaitu produk tahu, tempe, krupuk serta produk nonpangan seperti sangkar burung, pandai besi, dan mebel. Kata kunci: Nomor Induk Berusaha, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah, Legalitas usaha

Kepastian Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Izzuddin, Ahmad
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 8 No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v8i2.351

Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023 contains the latest regulation on interfaith marriage. This study examines the legal position of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 from juridical, sociological, and philosophical perspectives. In addition, this study also analyzes the application of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 based on the principle of legal certainty according to Gustav Radbruch. This research uses normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was conducted through a documentation study. The results showed that SEMA No. 2 Year 2023 is juridically recognized and has binding legal force based on Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law 12/2011 and Article 79 of the Supreme Court Law. Sociologically, SEMA No. 2 Year 2023 is following the social reality in the community. Philosophically, establishing SEMA No. 2 Year 2023 aims to create legal unity and certainty. However, the implementation of SEMA No. 2 Year 2023 is considered not optimal because it does not fulfill all aspects of the principle of legal certainty according to Gustav Radbruch. The aspects of legal certainty that are fulfilled in SEMA No. 2 Year 2023 include laws formulated based on facts and clarity in formulation. Meanwhile, the positive law aspect has been partially fulfilled, but the legal stability aspect, which requires the law not to be easily changed, has not been fulfilled. This research is expected to contribute to legal development in Indonesia, especially regarding interfaith marriages.

Reconstruction of Absolute Competence of Religious Courts in Criminal Cases of Domestic Violence in Indonesia Izzuddin, Ahmad; Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan (In Progress)
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.10874

The authority of the religious courts in Indonesia in cases of domestic violence is limited to the civil sphere as grounds for divorce. Conversely, the District Court is responsible for resolving cases with criminal elements. This legal fragmentation prevents victims from obtaining comprehensive justice due to the lengthy and complex legal process. This research highlights the legal gap by analyzing the need for reconstruction of the absolute authority of the religious court to handle the criminal aspects of domestic violence cases. This research is a normative legal statutory and conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials is done by qualitative methods. The results of this research are legal reconstruction offered in the form of expansion of the absolute competence of the religious court in handling the criminal aspects of domestic violence with the authority to provide protection orders to victims during the judicial process and impose criminal sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence. The success of this reconstruction, based on the analysis of Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness, depends on harmonizing regulations, increasing law enforcement's competence, providing adequate facilities, increasing public legal literacy, and cultural transformation that supports justice and equality. This legal reconstruction contributes to the efficient resolution of domestic violence cases in line with the principles of judicial power, namely the achievement of simple, fast, and low-cost justice.

The Epistemological Divergence between the Ḥanafī and Shāfiʿī Madhhabs: The Ḥadīth Evaluation and Legal Reasoning on the Discourse of Gendered Fiqh Wahda, Maziya Rahma; Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Rahmatullah, M. Azam
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.56757

Prayer (ṣalāh) is governed by provisions outlined in the Qur’an and directly exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and therefore must be followed by all Muslims, both men and women. However, there are procedural (kaifiyyah) differences between genders in prayer. This study aims to examine several kaifiyyah differences in prayer between men and women based on the perspectives of the Ḥanafī and Shāfiʿī madhhabs of thought. Utilizing normative or library research through a comparative approach, the analysis focuses on the arguments and methods of legal derivation (istinbāṭ) employed by both madhhabs. The findings indicate that the gender-based differences identified include the positioning of the hands during takbīrat al-iḥrām, the placement of the hands while standing, the posture in rukūʿ (bowing) and sujūd (prostration), the rules governing vocal recitation, and the manner of alerting the imām when an error occurs. Regarding the positioning of the hands during takbīrat al-iḥrām, while standing, and in vocal recitation, the Ḥanafī and Shāfiʿī madhhabs offer differing views. However, they concur on the procedures of rukūʿ, sujūd, and the method of notifying the imām for both men and women. Both madhhabs base the procedural distinctions on preserving a woman’s ʿawrah (parts of the body that must be covered). The epistemological divergence between the Ḥanafī and Shāfiʿī madhhabs is deeply rooted in their respective methodologies of ḥadīth evaluation and legal reasoning. Academically, this study contributes to the discourse of gendered fiqh by demonstrating how jurisprudential reasoning addresses ritual distinctions between men and women and highlighting the interpretive dynamism within Islamic law.

Reconstruction of Absolute Competence of Religious Courts in Criminal Cases of Domestic Violence in Indonesia Izzuddin, Ahmad; Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.10874

The authority of the religious courts in Indonesia in cases of domestic violence is limited to the civil sphere as grounds for divorce. Conversely, the District Court is responsible for resolving cases with criminal elements. This legal fragmentation prevents victims from obtaining comprehensive justice due to the lengthy and complex legal process. This research highlights the legal gap by analyzing the need for reconstruction of the absolute authority of the religious court to handle the criminal aspects of domestic violence cases. This research is a normative legal statutory and conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials is done by qualitative methods. The results of this research are legal reconstruction offered in the form of expansion of the absolute competence of the religious court in handling the criminal aspects of domestic violence with the authority to provide protection orders to victims during the judicial process and impose criminal sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence. The success of this reconstruction, based on the analysis of Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness, depends on harmonizing regulations, increasing law enforcement's competence, providing adequate facilities, increasing public legal literacy, and cultural transformation that supports justice and equality. This legal reconstruction contributes to the efficient resolution of domestic violence cases in line with the principles of judicial power, namely the achievement of simple, fast, and low-cost justice.

Penggunaan Paylater Sebagai Metode Pembayaran Uang Kuliah Tunggal Oleh Mahasiswa Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Wahyudi, Ahmad Zulfi; Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Sumidartini, Ai Netty
Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Institut Keuangan-Perbankan Dan Informatika Asia Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56174/pjieb.v5i2.314

This study aims to analyze the legality of the use of paylater as a method of paying the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) based on the applicable legal review. This research also aims to evaluate the maslahah aspects resulting from the application of this payment method by students. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis that connects the use of paylater as a UKT payment method by students with a maslahah perspective, which has never been studied in the previous literature. This research is normative legal research with a statute and conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the use of paylater to pay UKT has legality based on OJK regulations but has not been explicitly regulated in the education sector. The paylater agreement must fulfill Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Synchronizing fintech and education regulations is a challenge that must be resolved. From a maslahah perspective, paylater supports education and financial management (hifz al-‘aql and hifz al-mal) if following sharia, but risks becoming maslahah mulgah if not wise. Paylater can be categorized as anemergency (darurat) if there is no other alternative to pay UKT, or an important need (hajat) if it is used to ease the payment burden in the short term. However, at the tahsînat level, paylater is more optional and must be used wisely. The implication of this research is to encourage policy harmonization between OJK and the Ministry of Education and Science to ensure that the use of paylater in the education sector runs according to the principle of maslahah, supports access to education, protects consumers, and avoids practices that have the potential to burden students financially.

Istinbath Hukum Terhadap Fenomena Buzzer Politik di Media Sosial Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir
Jurnal Ruhul Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ruhul Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jri.v2i2.185

Kemunculan buzzer politik memiliki potensi besar untuk memengaruhi pandangan publik, menciptakan tren politik, dan bahkan menggiring opini masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali hukum dari aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh buzzer politik dan profesi sebagai buzzer politik di media sosial dengan menggunakan metode qiyas dan ilhaqi. Metodologi yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas-aktivitas buzzer politik yang menyerang lawan dalam bentuk penyebaran hoaks, ujaran kebencian, dan fitnah hukumnya haram. Namun apabila yang disampaikan oleh buzzer politik tidak mengandung unsur-unsur tersebut dan berdasarkan fakta, maka diperbolehkan (mubaḥ). Hukum profesi buzzer politik disamakan dengan akad ijarah. Akad tersebut sah ketika tidak terdapat unsur maksiat dalam objek akadnya. Apabila dalam objek akadnya mengandung unsur maksiat, seperti penyebaran hoaks, ujaran kebencian, dan fitnah, maka hukumnya tidak sah atau dilarang (haram).

Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha untuk Legalitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir; Rostanti, Amalia Setya; Arini, Dwi Tri; Istigfareen, Firdausi; Mulyadi, Muhammad Ichsan; Belladonna, Sri Ayu; Ulinnuha, Ulfa
Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom
Publisher : LP2M UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ngarsa.v4i1.444

A critical element in business legality is the registration of a Business Identification Number (NIB). This service aims to identify the awareness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs/UMKM) actors in Gedogkulon Village about the importance of having an NIB, socialize and assist the creation of NIBs for UMKM in Gedogkulon Village. Implementing this community service activity uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which makes potential a strength in developing a community. The results of this service show that (1) the awareness of the MSME community regarding the legality of business in Gedogkulon Village is still low due to limited access to information, lack of socialization and education from the government, as well as barriers to traditional thinking that ignores aspects of legality; (2) outreach activities that focus on the importance of NIB ownership for MSMEs. Participants were explained the benefits of NIB ownership for MSMEs, namely business legality, access to government facilities and services, trust of customers and business partners, as well as business development, and (3) business actors who were successfully registered with NIB were 60 MSMEs, namely tofu products: tempeh, crackers and non-food products such as bird cages, blacksmiths and furniture. Keywords: Business Identification Number, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Business legality Abstrak: Salah satu elemen penting dalam legalitas usaha adalah pendaftaran Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesadaran pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Gedogkulon tentang pentingnya memiliki NIB, mensosialisasikan, dan mendampingi pembuatan NIB untuk UMKM di Desa Gedogkulon. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang menjadikan potensi sebagai kekuatan dalam pengembangan sebuah masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kesadaran masyarakat pelaku UMKM terhadap legalitas usaha di Desa Gedogkulon masih rendah disebabkan oleh akses terbatas terhadap informasi, kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi dari pemerintah, serta hambatan pola pikir tradisional yang mengabaikan aspek legalitas; (2) kegiatan sosialisasi yang berfokus pada pentingnya kepemilikan NIB bagi pelaku UMKM. Peserta dijelaskan tentang manfaat dari kepemilikan NIB bagi pelaku UMKM, yaitu sebagai legalitas usaha, akses ke fasilitas dan pelayanan pemerintah, kepercayaan pelanggan dan mitra usaha, serta pengembangan usaha, dan (3) pelaku usaha yang berhasil terdaftar NIB sebanyak 60 UMKM, yaitu produk tahu, tempe, krupuk serta produk nonpangan seperti sangkar burung, pandai besi, dan mebel. Kata kunci: Nomor Induk Berusaha, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah, Legalitas usaha

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search