Biomedical Engineering
Vol 2, No 1 (2016)

Vitamin C inhibit upregulation of plasma and joint interleukin-1β level in cold stress-exposed adjuvant arthritis

Fitri Handajani (Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Sulistiana Prabowo (Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 May 2016

Abstract

Objective:  We aimed to investigate whether cold stress increased plasma and joint IL-1β and whether vitamin C quenched ROS and reduced increased IL-1β. Secondly whether there is any correlation between plasma and joint IL-1βlevel.Material and methods:  Male adjuvant arthritic rats (age=10-12 weeks; n=8/group) were exposed to cold stress (5oC for 15 minutes/day for 7 days) with/without vitamin C (50 mg/day orally) and then kept for 14 days. The control group did not receive either cold exposure or vitamin C. Plasma IL-1βlevel was measured using indirect ELISA and joint IL-1β was measured using imunohistochemistry before treatment, day 0, 7, 14 after treatment.Result:  Cold stress significantly increased plasma IL-1β level directly after cold stress (p=0.025), 14 days after cold stress (p=0.002). Cold stress significantly increased percentage area positive of joint IL-1β day 7 (p=0.001), day 14 (p=0.001). Compared to controls vitamin C significantly reduced plasma and joint IL-1β directly after cold stress, day 7, 14 after cold stress (p< 0.05). No significant correlation between plasma and joint IL-1β in all groups (p>0.05).Conclusion:  Cold stress increased plasma and joint IL-1β and vitamin C reduced increased IL-1β  possibly by reducing ROS production and NF-kB activation.

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