Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership (in Press)

Continuity and transformation of Islamic educational institutions in Palembang’s Malay Civilization (1900–Present)

Dewi, Nurfitria (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

Purpose − This study examines the continuity of Islamic educational institutions within the context of Palembang Malay civilization from 1900 to the present. This study aims to analyze the ongoing role of Islamic educational institutions in shaping and preserving Malay Islamic civilization in Palembang through a multitemporal review, from the Dutch colonial era to the contemporary era. Method − Using historical research methods with a qualitative approach, data were collected through heuristics, source criticism (external and internal), and in-depth interviews with key figures and alumni. Findings − The research findings indicate a significant shift in the role of Palembang's Islamic educational institutions, from a focus on ideological and cultural resistance during the colonial period to a focus on developing superior human resources today. During the colonial era, Islamic educational institutions served as a bulwark against Westernization, with the curriculum dominated by religious knowledge to instill anti-colonial values. Post-Independence, this role transformed into formal consolidation and institutionalization through state recognition and the establishment of Islamic universities (such as UIN Raden Fatah). Today, Islamic educational institutions firmly integrate religious and general knowledge, with an orientation toward producing professionals with noble character who can compete in the era of globalization. Despite this shift in focus, elements of continuity are found in the commitment of Islamic educational institutions to the fundamental values of wasathiyah (moderate) Islam and the preservation of Malay customs. This ongoing role confirms that Islamic educational institutions are adaptive agents of historical change and guardians of civilizational identity in Palembang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jemal

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership (IJEMAL) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to contribute to the field of educational management and leadership by providing a platform for scholars, researchers, educators, practitioners, and policymakers to share their research ...