Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education (April 2026)

Early Prediction of Student Academic Performance Using Machine Learning

Adedeji, Oluwaseun Bukonla (Unknown)
Asanre, Akorede Ayoola (Unknown)
Omilabu, Ademola Abiodun (Unknown)
Odulaja, Godwin Oluseyi (Unknown)
Abimbola, Bolanle Lateefat (Unknown)
Nosiru, Sulaimon Olawale (Unknown)
Osofuye, Odunayo Damilola (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background:As the database grows, predicting students' academic performance becomes more difficult. Traditional methods often overlook students with exceptional achievements and fail to fully track their progress. Although traditional assessments like exams and assignments provide valuable insights, they may not consider all factors affecting performance, such as socioeconomic status and engagement rates. Aims: This study develops a predictive model aimed at classifying students' academic performance in higher education. Methods: Using a combination of machine learning algorithms. Data collected from the Department of Computer Science and the Department of Mathematics at Tai Solarin University of Education was analyzed through the mutual information method to identify important factors. The model was created and tested using Google CoLaboratory, employing two algorithms: Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Decision Trees (DT). The accuracy of the models was measured using important indicators, including accuracy, precision, and the F-measure. Results:This study shows that machine learning techniques can effectively identify student performance early, with SVM achieving 100% accuracy, enabling quicker involvements and better resource allocation. Conclusion: Additionally, it supports evidence-based decision-making in educational institutions, which helps improve student encounter and enhances learners retention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijopate

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education. It is devoted to the publishing of original research articles and review articles by invited experts and the innovation in pedagogy concept and practice for teacher education as well as teacher professional development program but not limited to ...