Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January

Unveiling measurement precision of Indonesian version DASS-21: A rating scale model

Natanael, Yonathan (Unknown)
Fridayanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Testing on the structure factor of the Indonesian version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21 has been carried out using confirmatory factor analysis. To prove the quality of the psychometric properties of DASS-21 in more detail, this study aims to evaluate the internal validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of DASS-21 using the Rasch rating scale model. This research approach uses a cross-sectional design, and to get as many as 424 undergraduate students age ranged from 17 to 26 years old (Mage = 20.49 and SD = 1.79) in various regions in Indonesia, the researcher uses convenience sampling. The results show that the Indonesian version of DASS-21 is unidimensional even though it is tested on each subscale or as a whole. It has an excellent reliability index, all items used are fit, and the use of four answer choices is appropriate, but identified as many as 6 of the 21 items detected experiencing a differential item functioning that shows the weaknesses of the Indonesian version of DASS-21. Psychometrically, only 15 of the 21 items from the Indonesian version of DASS-21 are recommended for measuring psychological distress in Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jipt

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan) publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of psychology. ...