Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah

The Effect of Health Education on Newborn Care on Knowledge at Home

Wise Polin Sahetapy (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)
Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

Indonesia’s infant mortality rate remains a pressing public health challenge, recorded at 24 per 1,000 live births in 2021. Most infant deaths occur within the first month of life and are preventable through adequate parental knowledge of newborn care. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education on mothers’ knowledge of newborn care at home. A quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. The sample consisted of 30 mothers with newborns aged 0–3 months, selected using purposive sampling. Knowledge was measured using a validated questionnaire before and after health education interventions delivered through counseling and group discussions. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Paired T-Test. Results showed that prior to the intervention, 46.7% of mothers had insufficient knowledge, 36.6% had sufficient knowledge, and 16.7% had good knowledge. After the intervention, knowledge improved significantly, with 56.7% achieving good knowledge. The average score increased from 58.40 to 78.60, with a t-value of -9.84 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The findings confirm that health education significantly enhances maternal knowledge of newborn care, supporting efforts to reduce infant mortality in Indonesia through improved home-based practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JASIRA

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, Ilmu Psikolog dan Ilmu ...