Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction

Determination of puberty based on morphometric measurements and the gonadosomatic index of lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) testes

Nabila Chusnannada (Bird Interest Group, Jalan Ir. Soekarno, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yeni Dhamayanti (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Boedi Setiawan (Division of Veterinary Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sunaryo Hadi Warsito (Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tri Wahyu Suprayogi (Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Kuncoro Puguh Santoso (Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and testicular morphometrics in lovebird (Agapornis fischeri), as well as the relationship between age and the gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the testes, and to evaluate the effect of body weight on testicular weight in determining the onset of puberty. This study used 30 lovebirds divided into three age groups: 4, 5, and 6 months, with ten birds in each group. The variables measured were testicular length, width, volume, weight and body weight. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, simple linier regression, and paired sample t-test. The results showed a positive relationship between age and testicular length, width and volume. The GSI values of lovebirds aged 4, 5 and 6 months were 0.015 ± 0.002, 0.058 ± 0.011, and 0.400 ± 0.067, respectively, indicating an increase with age. The significance coefficient at 4 months of age was 0.000 (p <0.05), indicating that body weight had a significant influence on testicular weight at this age. In contrast, lovebirds aged 5 and 6 months had significance coefficients of 0.079 and 0.089 (p >0.05), indicating that testicular weight was not significantly influenced by body weight at these ages. It can be concluded that lovebirds at 6 months of age are likely to have reached puberty.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

OVZ

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

Ovozoa Journal of Animal Reproduction (Ovozoa J Anim Reprod) published original articles, review articles, and case reports in Indonesian or English, in the scope of veterinary reproduction and animal reproductive biotechnology from researchers, lecturers, students, and practitioners around ...