Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 56 No 6 (2016): November 2016

Noise exposure at school and blood pressure in adolescents

Fadhilah Ihsani (Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera)
Rafita Ramayati (Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera)
Muhammad Ali (Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera)
Rusdi Djas (Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera)
Oke Rina Ramayani (Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera)
Rosmayanti Siregar (Unknown)
Beatrix Siregar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2017

Abstract

Background The increasing prevalence of primary hypertension has motivated researchers to identify influencing factors, one of which is noise. There have been few studies on a relationships between noise exposure and blood pressure in children, and none have dealt exclusively with adolescents.Objective To assess for an association between noise exposure at school and blood pressure in adolescents.  Methods To identify noisy and quiet schools, the mean noise levels of 192 senior high schools in Medan were measured using sound level meters. One noisy school and one quiet school were randomly selected for inclusion (mean noise levels of  68.2 and  53.8 dB, respectively). Students from both schools underwent blood pressure measurements by mercury sphygmomanometer. Their Body weights and heights were obtained for body mass index calculations. Subjects filled questionnaires and their parents were interviewed regarding history of illnesses.Results Of the 271 adolescents recruited, 136 (50.2%) were from the noisy school. Adolescents from the noisy school had higher mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures [121.6 (SD 13.87) mmHg and 71.1 (SD 8.15) mmHg, respectively], than those from the quiet school [111.8 (SD 12.61) mmHg and 63.8 (SD 8.05) mmHg, respectively]. After adjusting for other factors, noise had a significant, moderate, positive association with systolic and diastolic blood pressures [β = 0.452; B = 6.21 (95% CI 3.86-8.55) mmHg; and β = 0.473; B = 4.18 (95% CI 2.41 to 5.94) mmHg, respectively].Conclusion Adolescents from a noisy school have a greater risk of higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than those from a quiet school.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...