Rosmayanti Siregar
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Blood pressure and lipid profiles in adolescents with hypertensive parents Julia Fitriany; Rafita Ramayati; Supriatmo Supriatmo; Rusdidjas Rusdidjas; Oke Rina; Rosmayanti Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.196 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.6.2015.333-8

Abstract

Background Adolescent hypertension is a significant health problem of increasing prevalence and causes high morbidity and mortality. It is found primarily in young males, with a familial history of hypertension and/or cardiovascular disease. Examination of lipid profiles has been used to detect the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Objective To compare blood pressure and lipid profiles in adolescents with and without a parental history of hypertension. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2012 on students from a senior high school in the Toba Samosir District, North Sumatera. Sixty-eight adolescents were included, aged 15 to 18 years. Group I comprised 34 adolescents with hypertensive parents, and group II comprised 34 adolescents with normotensive parents. Subjects were selected based on questionnaires. Subjects’ blood pressures were measured at rest. Three measurements were made in intervals of 10-15 minutes, then averaged for both systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Lipid profiles were measured using the CardioCheck cholesterol test after subjects had fasted for 12 hours. Results The median systolic blood pressures (SBP) in groups I and II were 110 mmHg (range 93.3-123.3) and 106.7 mmHg (range 96.7-123.3), respectively, (P=0.584). The median diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were 73.3 mmHg (range 66.7-83.3) and 71.7 mmHg (range 63.3-80.0), respectively, (P=0.953). Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in group I were significantly higher than those levels in group II [median total cholesterol: 162.0 (range 158-170) vs. 159.0 (range 150-170), respectively; (P=0.001); and mean LDL-C: 103.5 (SD 3.72) vs. 99.1 (SD 4.63), respectively; (P=0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed a correlation of moderate strength between parental history of hypertension and increased LDL-C (P<0.001) in adolescents. Conclusion Adolescents with and without familial history of hypertension have no significant median blood pressure differences. However, adolescents with hypertensive parents have This study was presented at Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan V (PIT V/The 5th Child Health Annual Scientific Meeting) Bandung, October 15–17, 2012. From the Department of Child Health, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Reprint requests to: Dr. Julia Fitriany, Department of Child Health, University of North Sumatera Medical School/H. Adam Malik Hospital, Jl. Bunga Lau No.17, Medan 20136. Tel +6261 8361721 – +6261 8365663. Fax. +6261 8361721. E-mail: julia_fitriany@yahoo.com. Adolescent hypertension is an important health problem of increasing prevalence that affects morbidity and mortality.1 The prevalence of hypertension in adolescents has increased due to several factors such as obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, smoking, stress, sleep disorders and increased intake of high-calorie foods, sodium, alcohol, and caffeine.2 In the pediatric population, essential hypertension, also known as primary hypertension, mostly afsignificantly higher median total cholesterol and mean LDL-C. Furthermore, we find a correlation between parental history of hypertension and increased LDL-C in adolescents.
Noise exposure at school and blood pressure in adolescents Fadhilah Ihsani; Rafita Ramayati; Muhammad Ali; Rusdi Djas; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar; Beatrix Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 56 No 6 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.418 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi56.6.2016.330-7

Abstract

Background The increasing prevalence of primary hypertension has motivated researchers to identify influencing factors, one of which is noise. There have been few studies on a relationships between noise exposure and blood pressure in children, and none have dealt exclusively with adolescents.Objective To assess for an association between noise exposure at school and blood pressure in adolescents.  Methods To identify noisy and quiet schools, the mean noise levels of 192 senior high schools in Medan were measured using sound level meters. One noisy school and one quiet school were randomly selected for inclusion (mean noise levels of  68.2 and  53.8 dB, respectively). Students from both schools underwent blood pressure measurements by mercury sphygmomanometer. Their Body weights and heights were obtained for body mass index calculations. Subjects filled questionnaires and their parents were interviewed regarding history of illnesses.Results Of the 271 adolescents recruited, 136 (50.2%) were from the noisy school. Adolescents from the noisy school had higher mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures [121.6 (SD 13.87) mmHg and 71.1 (SD 8.15) mmHg, respectively], than those from the quiet school [111.8 (SD 12.61) mmHg and 63.8 (SD 8.05) mmHg, respectively]. After adjusting for other factors, noise had a significant, moderate, positive association with systolic and diastolic blood pressures [β = 0.452; B = 6.21 (95% CI 3.86-8.55) mmHg; and β = 0.473; B = 4.18 (95% CI 2.41 to 5.94) mmHg, respectively].Conclusion Adolescents from a noisy school have a greater risk of higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than those from a quiet school.
Waist circumference, body mass index, and skinfold thickness as potential risk factors for high blood pressure in adolescents Roslina Dewi; rafita ramayati; Nelly Rosdiana; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar; Beatrix Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 59 No 2 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.132 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi59.2.2019.79-86

Abstract

Background The prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents has increased with the rising obesity epidemic. Recent studies have found that prevalence of hypertension was higher in obese children or adolescents than in the normal weight ones. Anthropometric measurements such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and skinfold thickness have been used as criteria to determine obesity in children and adolescents. Increased waist circumference has been most closely related to increased blood pressure. Objective To compare waist circumference, BMI, and skinfold thickness as potential risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in May 2014 in three senior high schools in Medan, North Sumatera, and included 253 students with normal urinalysis test. All subjects underwent blood pressure, waist circumference, tricep- and subscapular-skinfold thickness (TST and SST), body weight, and body height measurements. The study population was categorized into underweight, normoweight, overweight, and obese, according to four different criteria: waist circumference, BMI, TST, and SST; all variables were analyzed for possible correlations with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Results There were significant positive correlations between systolic blood pressure and waist circumference (OR 7.933; 95%CI 2.20 to 28.65; P=0.011) as well as BMI (OR 4.137; 95%CI 1.16 to 14.75; P=0.041). There were also significant correlations between diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference (OR 3.17; 95%CI 1.83 to 5.51; P=0.002), BMI (P=0.0001; OR=3.69), TST (OR 4.73; 95%CI 2.31 to 9.69; P=0.0001), and SST (OR 3.74; 95%CI 2.35 to 5.94; P=0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that waist circumference was a predictive factor for systolic blood pressure (OR 9.667), but not for diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion Waist circumference is the strongest, significant, predictive factor for elevated systolic blood pressure; meanwhile BMI, SST, and TST could be predictive factors for elevated diastolic blood pressure.
The relationship between children’s blood pressure and blood pressure of their parents Desy Aswira Nasution; Rusdidjas dr; Supriatmo dr; Rafita Ramayati; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 45, No 2 (2012): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Background : Family history of hypertension is a risk factor for hypertension in children. Some studies have reported significant relationship of elevated blood pressure in children with hypertensive parents.Objective : To determine the relationship between blood pressure in children and blood pressure of their parents Methods : A cross sectional study was conducted in 90 children aged 6 until 18 years in Baringin village, Panyabungan on May until June 2010. Sample was collected with consecutive sampling. Classification of hypertension determined by measurement of blood pressure, height, weight based on Fourth Task Force. We used student t-test to analyzed numerical data. Simple linier regression was used to investigate the relationship between blood pressure of children and blood pressure of their parents. Results : Of 90 participants that had been examined, 24 boys and 17 girls have hypertensive parents. The mean systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) was significantly higher in children with hypertensive parents than normotensive parents (116.7 and 7.07 respectively ; P = 0.0001 for SBP, 77.8 and 8.33 respectively; P = 0.0001 for DBP, 90.7 and 7.41 respectively; P = 0.0001 for MABP). There was a significant relationship between elevated SBP in boys and SBP of his father was indicated by the correlation coefficient (r = 0.806; P = 0.0001).Conclusions: The blood pressure of children was significantly higher in children with hypertensive parents than normotensive parents. There was a strong correlation between SBP in boys with SBP of his father.Keywords : hypertension; blood pressure; parents; children
Kualitas tidur sebagai faktor risiko peningkatan tekanan darah pada remaja Arie Taufansyah Putra Nasution; Rafita Ramayanti; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar; Beatrix Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 2 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Hypertension in adolescent must be awared, because adolescent with hypertension has higher risk of morbidity and mortality. Hypertension can be influenced by poor sleep quality, so early detection of hypertension and sleep quality in adolescent is needed.Keywords : adolescents; blood pressure; sleep quality
Infeksi nosokomial saluran kemih paska kateterisasi urin pada anak Lorinda R.P. Harahap; Rafita Ramayati; Rusdidjas dr; Oke Rina Ramayani; Rosmayanti Siregar; Beatrix Siregar
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 1 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Urinary catheters are often used in hospitalized patients and this could be potentially a infection. It is estimated that approximately 80% hospital-acquired urinary tract infection (UTI) associated with catheter use. aim of the study is to determine relationship between use of urinary catheter with nosocomial urinary tract infection in children.Keywords : urinary catheter; nosocomial urinary tract infection; children