Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release

REPRESENTASI KECEMASAN EKSISTENSIAL DALAM PUISI-PUISI SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

Masnita Massaguni (STIKES Datu Kamanre)
Budi Hartono (UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Budong-Budong)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the representation of existential anxiety in three poems by Sapardi Djoko Damono, namely Aku Ingin, Hujan Bulan Juni, and Pada Suatu Hari Nanti, through the psychoanalytic perspective of Sigmund Freud. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The primary data consisted of lines, phrases, and symbolic expressions in the poems that indicate existential anxiety, psychic conflict, and defense mechanisms. Data were collected through close reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed using data reduction, classification, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that existential anxiety in Sapardi’s poems is represented through symbols of transformation, silence, deferred expression, and awareness of human finitude. In Aku Ingin, anxiety emerges through the symbolic transformation of wood into ash and clouds into rain as metaphors of loss and impermanence. In Hujan Bulan Juni, anxiety is reflected through emotional restraint and repression represented by delayed rain imagery. Meanwhile, Pada Suatu Hari Nanti demonstrates acceptance of death as a form of sublimation of existential fear. From Freud’s psychoanalytic framework, the ego appears dominant in regulating the affective impulses of the id through symbolic sublimation. This study shows that Sapardi’s poetic simplicity contains profound psychological complexity and contributes to expanding literary psychology studies in modern Indonesian poetry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...