Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Polyethylene Terephthalate as an Additive on the Marshall Parameters of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) Mixtures at Ambient Temperature

Rhiza Afriady (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Said Jalalul Akbar (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Maizuar (Universitas Malikussaleh)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2026

Abstract

Indonesia’s tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and fluctuating humidity, presents a major challenge to the service life of pavements, as it accelerates asphalt aging and reduces the performance of the Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course (AC-WC), the primary protective layer against traffic loads. This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) waste as a modifying additive to enhance the resistance of AC-WC under ambient temperature conditions. Test specimens were prepared with 3% PET by asphalt weight and evaluated in accordance with Indonesian National Standards (SNI) and the 2018 Bina Marga General Specifications. The samples were exposed to temperatures of 23.77°C–31.11°C and an average humidity of 88.79% for periods of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 days, followed by stability, flow, and Marshall Quotient (MQ) testing. The results showed a stability increase of 13.74% at day 30, followed by a 16.81% decrease at day 90. Flow increased by an average of 19.70%, while MQ decreased by 15.75%. The mixture met the specification requirements for stability and MQ, but flow exceeded the limit after day 45. These findings confirm that PET can improve the early performance of AC-WC in tropical climates, although further optimization is required to control long-term plastic deformation.  Keywords: Polyethylene terephthalate, AC-WC, Marshall parameters, ambient temperature, tropical climate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inersiajurnal

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Each volume contains two editions. The first edtion is published in April and the second one in October. This journal accomodates the research result in the area of civil engineering, i.e. Construction Management, Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Water ...