Indonesian Educational Research Journal
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): In Progress

Development of SUG-AI: An AI-Based Platform for Adaptive STEM Learning to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

Sugianto Sugianto (Universitas Wiralodra)
Asnidar Siahaan (National Taiwan Normal University)
Nur Subkhi (Universitas Wiralodra)
Eva Yuliana (Universitas Wiralodra)
Dwi Fauzy Rachman (Universitas Wiralodra)
Rosyadi Rosyadi (Universitas Wiralodra)
Nasruddin Nasruddin (STKIP Al Amin Dompu)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has created new opportunities to support innovative learning environments in STEM education. However, many science learning processes still rely on conventional instructional methods that do not fully facilitate students’ higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to develop and evaluate SUG-AI, an artificial intelligence–based learning platform designed to support adaptive STEM learning and improve college students’ critical thinking skills in science education. The research employed a quantitative research design integrated with a development approach using the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The developed platform provides interactive STEM learning modules, adaptive learning recommendations, and automated feedback based on students’ learning performance. Expert validation was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the platform, followed by a limited implementation involving college students in science learning activities. Data were collected using validation instruments and critical thinking tests through pre-test and post-test measurements. The results showed that the SUG-AI platform achieved a high level of feasibility based on expert evaluation in terms of content quality, interface design, learning interaction, and system usability. Statistical analysis also revealed a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills after using the platform. These findings indicate that AI-based learning platforms have strong potential to enhance interactive STEM learning environments and support the development of higher-order thinking skills in higher education contexts

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ierj

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Educational Research Journal provides a platform for research on the future challenges and developments that education will face. Indonesian Educational Research Journal is an international, peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original work in all areas of education, serving ...