SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues

IMPROVING POETRY WRITING COMPETENCE THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH AT SMK NEGERI INANWATAN, SOUTH SORONG

Marselino Laiyan (Manado State University)
Justien R. Wuisang (Manado State University)
Jourike Runtuwarouw (Manado State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) combined with a digital detox strategy and print-based cognitive scaffolding in improving the poetry writing competence of vocational high school students. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design based on the Kemmis and McTaggart spiral model, the study was conducted across two cycles with 15 Class X students of the Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) program at SMK Negeri Inanwatan, South Sorong, Southwest Papua, Indonesia. Poetry writing competence was assessed across five indicators: diction, figurative language, rhyme and rhythm, theme, and moral message. Results demonstrated a consistent and significant improvement across all phases: the class mean rose from 68.49 (pre-cycle) to 73.05 (Cycle I) and reached 81.66 (Cycle II), while classical mastery improved from 20% to 40% and ultimately to 80%, surpassing the 75% success criterion. The digital detox strategy proved instrumental in eliminating copy-paste behavior and promoting authentic, observation-based literary expression. Three print-based scaffolding tools introduced in Cycle II (a Word Wall, a Figurative Language Pocket Book (Buku Saku Kiasan), and a curated poetry anthology) functioned as effective cognitive scaffolds that bridged students' technical-denotative language habits and the aesthetic-connotative demands of poetry. These findings demonstrate that literary creativity among technically-oriented vocational students is not inherently limited but is highly responsive to contextually adapted, structure-rich pedagogical interventions. The study contributes a replicable, resource-light instructional model for Indonesian language arts teachers in vocational education contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

socul

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

SoCul (ISSN:2798-4672 ) is a bimonthly journal aiming at facilitating and sharing the disseminations of research findings, elaboration of theories, methods, knowledge, social engineering and learning and outputs in terms of breakthroughs, innovations, best practices in terms of community service or ...