Journal of Health Sciences
Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 

Modification of Papercraft Play Therapy Combined with Music Therapy on the Social- Emotional Development of Preschool Children

Retty Nirmala Santiasari (Unknown)
Budi Artini (Unknown)
Meilan, Meilan (Unknown)
Zhyeriel Chrizhara Banu, Grayvhany (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2026

Abstract

The prevalence of emotional development disorders in children is still quite high. Thus, stimulating children's social-emotional development is critical. This paper evaluates whether children's social-emotional development improves after receiving papercraft play therapy combined with music therapy. This study used a quasi-experimental pretest- posttest design. The population was preschool children (5–6 years old) at TK Kristen Dharma Mulya. The sample was 60 children selected using a purposive sampling technique. It was divided into three groups: two intervention groups and one control group—Group A: papercraft play therapy; Group B: papercraft play therapy combined with music therapy; and Group C: routine play activities. The research instruments were the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Statistical analysis used ANOVA, with α≤0.05. In Group A, the social-emotional development of children in the pre-test was in the poor category at 70%. Meanwhile, in the post-test, it improved to the good category at 55%. In Group B, social-emotional development in the pre-test was in the poor category at 55%. In the post-test, it increased to the adequate category at 45%. In Group C, 65% of children were in the poor category at the pre-test, and 50% remained in the poor category at the post-test. ANOVA analysis showed significant differences among the three groups (p=0.001). Post hoc tests indicated that Group B showed greater improvement in children's social-emotional development than the other groups. In conclusion, papercraft therapy combined with music therapy is more effective for social-emotional development in preschool children than papercraft therapy alone or routine play activities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhs

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical ...