ANALISIS PUISI “SUMPAH KUMBAKARNA” KARYA DHENOK KRISTIANTI DILIHAT DARI TEORI STRUKTURALISME GENETIK GOLDMANN

Ni Putu Sutariningsih (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Institut Teknologi dan Pendidikan Markandeya Bali)
I Wayan Numertayasa (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Institut Teknologi dan Pendidikan Markandeya Bali)
I Nengah Sueca (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Institut Teknologi dan Pendidikan Markandeya Bali)

Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April

This study examines Dhenok Kristianti's poem "Sumpah Kumbakarna" through Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism framework. The analysis focuses on the poem's intrinsic structure, extrinsic elements, and the author's worldview as collective consciousness manifestation. Using qualitative methods with document analysis and in-depth interview techniques, the research reveals how the poem employs assertive diction, metaphorical devices, and rhythmic patterns to reinforce its themes of loyalty and heroism. Genetically, the work reflects the author's ideological resistance against social injustice, inspired by Malaysia's cultural claims incident. The study demonstrates how this poem functions not merely as aesthetic expression but also as social commentary that articulates contemporary nationalist values. Key findings establish the dialectical relationship between literary structure and social reality as products of collective consciousness.