Rechtenstudent Journal
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Rechtenstudent December 2024

Legal Protection for Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending Debtors Against Doxing Actions by Creditors

Muhammad Fatoni Kurniawan (University of Jember, Indonesia)
Fendi Setyawan (University of Jember, Indonesia)
Dyah Ochtorina Susanti (University of Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Technological advancements have increased financial access through financial technology (fintech) services, particularly peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, yet these developments also present significant risks. Illegal online lenders (pinjol) often misuse personal data and employ intimidating debt collection practices, while large-scale data breaches, such as those involving BPJS Kesehatan, Tokopedia, and Kredit Plus where 890,000 customer records were allegedly leaked and sold highlight the urgent need for effective debtor protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches to examine the legal framework for debtor protection against doxing practices. The findings show that legal protection is crucial to maintaining stability, security, and user trust in fintech services. Protection mechanisms are divided into internal measures, which regulate transparency, fair treatment, confidentiality, and risk management, and external measures provided by authorities through law enforcement, administrative sanctions, and dispute resolution. Despite the existence of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law), the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), and Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations, regulatory disharmony, weak supervision, and low public awareness hinder effective protection. Strengthening PDP Law enforcement and explicitly prohibiting doxing practices in OJK regulations are recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rch

Publisher

Subject

Description

Rechtenstudent Journal publishes articles on law studies from various perspectives, literature studies, and field studies. This journal emphasizes aspects of positive legal with special reference to socio-legal activities, legal politics, criminal, civil, and the doctrine of both positive law/ ...