Government & Resilience
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Government & Resilience (April 2026)

Bridging the Gap: Socio-Economic Factors in the Implementation of Rusunawa and Kotaku Housing Policies in Indonesian Low-Income Communities

Zubaidah, Siti (Unknown)
Kushendar, Deden Hadi (Unknown)
Jumroh, Jumroh (Unknown)
Waliah, Siti (Unknown)
Hermansyah, Hermansyah (Unknown)
Suyastri, Cifebrima (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

Housing implementation often overlooks socio-economic factors, which are crucial for ensuring inclusivity among Low-Income Communities (LICs). This study addresses this gap by measuring the influence of socio-economic variables in the management of public rental housing (Rusunawa) in Cimahi and slum upgrading programs (Kotaku) in Palembang, Indonesia. Employing a sequential mixed-methods design (QUAN → QUAL), 500 tenants were surveyed to assess employment stability, household income, financial accessibility, and housing affordability. Follow-up interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 30 policymakers, administrators, and tenants to explore qualitative perspectives. The findings reveal that socio-economic factors significantly influence rent payment consistency, tenancy security, and overall housing policy effectiveness. To improve policy effectiveness, the study recommends integrating socio-economic assessments into housing policy design, such as implementing income-based rental adjustments, providing targeted financial support for informal sector workers, and improving access to financial services for low-income tenants. These changes would promote greater inclusivity, long-term sustainability, and social equity within housing programs. This study extends Kearns and Lawson’s (2008) framework by providing empirical evidence that socio-economic considerations are essential for the successful implementation of housing policies. 

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

GR

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Government & Resilience (G&R) is an international journal that examines the intersection of policy, information technology, government, development, environment, and social dynamics. In particular, it focuses on artificial intelligence in government, how policies affect government information flows; ...